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Lessons from KEEPS: the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study

Summary The Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS) was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial designed to determine the effects of menopausal hormone treatments (MHTs) on the progression of carotid intima-medial thickness (CIMT) in recently menopausal women) [1]. Participants less than 3 years from menopause and without a history of overt cardiovascular disease (CVD), defined as… Read More

How to reduce possible risks of HRT!

Summary The February issue of "Climacteric" brought us various excellent reviews on the "Therapies for menopausal management - current status", with, in our view, a "key statement" from Langer et al. [1] on the use of HRT, important contributions for "compounded bioidentical" products [2], and a review on misunderstandings and misconception of "bioidentical hormones" summarized… Read More

The importance of refining psychometric instruments to measure the impact of vulvovaginal complaints in aging postmenopausal women

Summary Gabes et al. [1] aimed to assess the structural validity of the Day-to-Day Impact of Vaginal Aging (DIVA) questionnaire, in order to eventually refine the current available version. Postmenopausal women reporting vaginal symptoms related to menopause participated in the study in Germany. Item characteristic curves were analyzed to observe whether the response categories were… Read More

Perception of the menopause in mid-aged women

Summary Recently Syed Alwi et al [1] reported data of 324 mid-aged indigenous women (40-65 years) from Sarawak, a state of Malaysia. They performed a face to face survey in order to explore their perceptions of the menopause. Approximately 30% of surveyed women were pre-, peri- and postmenopausal. A 22.5% agreed that problems occurring during… Read More

International Menopause Society

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